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1.
SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. impr.) ; 38(8): 483-490, nov.-dic. 2012. ta, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-106838

RESUMO

Objetivo. Estudiar el abordaje terapéutico del hipotiroidismo subclínico (HTS): frecuencia de instauración de tratamiento sustitutivo, motivos de inicio, dosis y duración, en la población mayor de 14 años del centro de salud. Material y métodos. Estudio observacional, longitudinal retrospectivo. Se incluyeron 1.156 pacientes con episodio T86 del CIAP en OMI. Excluidos: 10 duplicados, 180 sin criterios de inclusión o imposibilidad para recoger datos, 25 diagnosticados en otro laboratorio y 359 con hipotiroidismo clínico (HTC). Variables. Sexo, edad, cifra de hormona estimulante del tiroides (TSH) al diagnóstico y al iniciar tratamiento, última TSH recogida en la historia clínica (HC) si no tratado, TSH de confirmación diagnóstica, anticuerpos anti-TPO (ATA), presencia de astenia, bocio, síntomas neuropsiquiátricos, hipercolesterolemia; si hay HTS secundario; progresión a HTC; intervalo diagnóstico-inicio tratamiento, dosis de inicio y final, duración y motivos de la interrupción. Resultados. Se incluyeron 582 pacientes: 508 mujeres. Edad media: 43,03 (de 15,97). HTS tratado: 330 (56,7%); TSH al diagnóstico < 10: 81,6%; TSH media en tratados: 11,22 (de 10,49); ATA realizados: 315 (54%)+166 (52,7%); No consta recogido en HC. Astenia: 64%; bocio: 65%. El 67% no fueron tratados: normofunción espontánea. Dosis de inicio: 86% ≤ 50μg. Finales ≤ 50: 43%. Duración del tratamiento: 1-5 años, 41%; > 5 años, 40%. Inicio del tratamiento inmediato al diagnóstico, 38%. Permanecen tratados el 93%. Variables que aumentan la probabilidad de instauración de tratamiento (regresión logística): cifra TSH (OR 32,5; IC 12,8-82,6); ATA+(OR 4,7; IC 2,8-7,7); astenia (OR 2,5; IC 1,5-4); Bocio (OR 3; IC 1,3-6,6). Conclusiones. La decisión de tratar es generalmente adecuada, pero con frecuencia se cronifica un trastorno analítico instaurando tratamientos excesivamente prolongados sin intentos de retirada. Descuidamos la anamnesis y la exploración (AU)


Objective. To study the therapeutic approach to subclinical hypothyroidism (HTS), the frequency of introducing replacement therapy, reasons for starting, doses, and duration, in the population over 14 years-old in a Primary Care Centre. Material and methods. Longitudinal, retrospective observational study of 1156 patients with a hypothyroidism/myxedema episode (T86 in the International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC)) entered in the OMI program were studied. Excluded: 10 duplicates, 180 no inclusion criteria or inability to collect data, 25 diagnosed in another laboratory, 359 with clinical hypothyroidism (HTC). Measurements. Sex, age, TSH value to diagnosis and initiate treatment, or latest TSH recorded in the clinical history (HC) if not treated, TSH diagnostic confirmation, antiTPO antibodies (ATAs), presence of fatigue, goitre, neuropsychiatric symptoms, raised cholesterol, if HTS secondary, progression to HTC, diagnostic-start treatment interval, initial and final dose, duration, reasons for discontinuation. Results. 582 patients: 508 women. Mean age: 43.03 (sd 15.97). HTS treated: 330 (56.7%); TSH at diagnosis < 10: 81.6%; Mean TSH treated: 11.22 (sd 10.49); Made ATAs performed: 315 (54%),+166 (52.7%); Fatigue not recorded in HC: 64%; Goitre: 65%. 67% untreated: returned to normal spontaneously. Starting dose: 86% ≤ 50μg. Final ≤ 50: 43%. Treatment duration: 1-5 years 41%; > 5 years 40%. Immediate treatment after diagnosis 38%. Remain treated 93%. Variables that increase the likelihood of onset of treatment (Logistic Regression): TSH value (OR 32.5, CI 12.8- 82.6), ATAs+(OR 4.7, CI 2.8-7.7); Fatigue (OR 2.5, CI 1.5-4), Goitre (OR 3, CI 1.3-6.6). Conclusions. The decision to treat is generally adequate, but often becomes a chronic analytical disorder, because of unduly prolonged treatment without attempts to withdraw it. Clinical history and physical examination tend to be ignored (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Hipotireoidismo/diagnóstico , Hipotireoidismo/terapia , Medicina Baseada em Evidências/métodos , Medicina Baseada em Evidências/tendências , Hipotireoidismo/prevenção & controle , Estudos Retrospectivos , Sinais e Sintomas/administração & dosagem , Sinais e Sintomas/uso terapêutico , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Estudos Longitudinais/métodos , Estudos Longitudinais/tendências , Modelos Logísticos
2.
Semergen ; 38(8): 483-90, 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23146700

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To study the therapeutic approach to subclinical hypothyroidism (HTS), the frequency of introducing replacement therapy, reasons for starting, doses, and duration, in the population over 14 years-old in a Primary Care Centre. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Longitudinal, retrospective observational study of 1156 patients with a hypothyroidism/myxedema episode (T86 in the International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC)) entered in the OMI program were studied. Excluded: 10 duplicates, 180 no inclusion criteria or inability to collect data, 25 diagnosed in another laboratory, 359 with clinical hypothyroidism (HTC). MEASUREMENTS: Sex, age, TSH value to diagnosis and initiate treatment, or latest TSH recorded in the clinical history (HC) if not treated, TSH diagnostic confirmation, antiTPO antibodies (ATAs), presence of fatigue, goitre, neuropsychiatric symptoms, raised cholesterol, if HTS secondary, progression to HTC, diagnostic-start treatment interval, initial and final dose, duration, reasons for discontinuation. RESULTS: 582 patients: 508 women. Mean age: 43.03 (sd 15.97). HTS treated: 330 (56.7%); TSH at diagnosis < 10: 81.6%; Mean TSH treated: 11.22 (sd 10.49); Made ATAs performed: 315 (54%),+166 (52.7%); Fatigue not recorded in HC: 64%; Goitre: 65%. 67% untreated: returned to normal spontaneously. Starting dose: 86% ≤ 50µg. Final ≤ 50: 43%. Treatment duration: 1-5 years 41%; > 5 years 40%. Immediate treatment after diagnosis 38%. Remain treated 93%. Variables that increase the likelihood of onset of treatment (Logistic Regression): TSH value (OR 32.5, CI 12.8- 82.6), ATAs+(OR 4.7, CI 2.8-7.7); Fatigue (OR 2.5, CI 1.5-4), Goitre (OR 3, CI 1.3-6.6). CONCLUSIONS: The decision to treat is generally adequate, but often becomes a chronic analytical disorder, because of unduly prolonged treatment without attempts to withdraw it. Clinical history and physical examination tend to be ignored.


Assuntos
Colesterol , Hipotireoidismo , Progressão da Doença , Humanos , Estudos Retrospectivos
3.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 13(50): 199-211, abr.-jun. 2011. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-89724

RESUMO

Introducción: la obesidad es uno de los principales problemas de salud dada su asociación, a cualquier edad, con una extensa comorbilidad, destacando la enfermedad cardiovascular y la diabetes tipo 2. Su presencia en la infancia supone un riesgo de persistencia en edades posteriores. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer el riesgo que tienen los niños que son obesos según el Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC), a distintas edades, de mantener este estado cuando son jóvenes adultos. Pacientes y métodos: se realiza un estudio longitudinal de 153 niños nacidos en 1989, determinando su percentil de IMC por edad y sexo, a los 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11 y 14 años, e IMC a los 18 años. Se calcula el riesgo relativo que presentan los niños que son obesos a cada una de estas edades de presentar obesidad a los 18-19 años. Resultados: los niños que presentan obesidad a partir de los seis años tienen un riesgo claro (de 7 a 23) de mantener obesidad a los 18 años, siendo máximo este riesgo (23,8) a los 11 años: 40,9 en niñas y 11,7 en niños. La prevalencia de obesidad a los 18 años es del 7,18%, (intervalo de confianza del 95% [IC 95%]: 3,0-11,0) (6,25% en hombres y 7,86% en mujeres) y la de sobrepeso es del 18,3%, (IC 95%: 11,9-24,0), (26,56% en hombres y 12,35% en mujeres). Conclusiones: los niños que son obesos a partir de los seis años presentan riesgo de ser obesos a los 18-19 años (AU)


Introduction: obesity is one of the most important problems in public health. It’s associated, at any age, with extensive comorbidity, notably cardiovascular disease and type2 diabetes. When present in childhood, obesity poses a risk of remaining at later ages. The objective of this study is to know the risk of children who are obese (according to Body Mass Index: BMI) at different stages of childhood, to stay obese when they become young adults. Subjects and methods: a long-term study of 153 children born in 1989 is carried out, calculating their BMI at 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, and 18 years old. The relative risk of the children who are obese at each one of those ages to remain obese at 18-19 was calculated. Results: children who are obese at 6, or later, showed an evident risk (from 7 to 23) to stay obese at 18. This risk peaks (23.8) at 11 years old, with figures of 40.9 in girls and 11.7 in boys. The prevalence of obesity at 18 is 7.18% (CI: 3.0-11.0) (6.25% in males, and 7.86 in females); the prevalence of overweight is 18.3% (CI: 11.9-24.0) (26.56% in males and 12.35% in females). Conclusions: children who are obese at age 6, or older, show a higher risk of remaining obese at 18-19 years old (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Obesidade/complicações , Obesidade/diagnóstico , Fatores de Risco , Comorbidade , Sobrepeso/complicações , Sobrepeso/diagnóstico , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Comportamento Alimentar/fisiologia , Hipotireoidismo/complicações , Estudos Longitudinais , Índice de Massa Corporal , Obesidade Mórbida/complicações , Obesidade Mórbida/diagnóstico , Atenção Primária à Saúde/tendências , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos de Coortes
4.
SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. impr.) ; 37(4): 173-180, abr. 2011. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-88002

RESUMO

Introducción. La obesidad es un diagnóstico cada vez más frecuente en nuestra sociedad. Existe una relación ampliamente documentada entre la existencia de obesidad en infancia, adolescencia y edad adulta y la presencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular (FRCV). Es objetivo de este estudio describir las características en cuanto a datos antropométricos y analíticos de la población nacida en 1989 y en seguimiento desde los 2 años en un centro de salud; y la relación entre el exceso de peso y la presencia de FRCV en el momento actual y en los pacientes que ya tenían exceso de peso en la infancia. Pacientes y métodos. Se realiza un estudio longitudinal retrospectivo de cohorte. De los 277 pacientes de la muestra inicial, se logra contactar telefónicamente con 153 que participan en el estudio actual y a los que se realiza analítica, medición de parámetros antropométricos y toma de tensión arterial. Resultados. La prevalencia de obesidad en los sujetos del estudio fue del 7,18% y la de sobrepeso del 18,3%. En cuanto a la presencia de FRCV (hipertensión, hipercolesterolemia, hipertrigliceridemia, colesterol HDL bajo, diabetes), el 72,72% de los participantes obesos presentó alteración de uno o más de ellos, existiendo una relación estadísticamente significativa entre la obesidad y la presencia de hipertensión, hipertrigliceridemia y HDL bajo. Conclusión. La obesidad y el sobrepeso son frecuentes en adultos jóvenes. Tanto el diagnóstico de obesidad en edad adulta, como su diagnóstico en la infancia, se relacionan con una mayor frecuencia de aparición de FRCV (AU)


Introduction. The diagnosis of obesity is becoming increasingly common in our society. The relationship between obesity in children, young and adult populations and cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) have been extensively documented. The aim of the present study is to describe the anthropometric and analytical characteristics of a population born in 1989, and being followed-up from two years of age. They all attended the same health care centre. The relationship between previous and current weight excess and the presence of CVRF was also studied. Patients and methods. A retrospective longitudinal cohort study has been performed. Of the 277 patients from the initial sample, 153 were invited to participate in the study. Anthropometrics measurements, blood tests and blood pressure data were collected. Results. The prevalence of weight disorders in the sample were 7.18% (obesity) and 18.3% (overweight). As regards the presence of CVRF (hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL cholesterol, diabetes), 72.72% of the sample have at least one CVRF, showing a strong statistical relationship between obesity and some CVRF. Conclusion. Obesity and overweight are becoming common in the young adult population. An obesity diagnosis at adult age, as well as in childhood, is strongly associated with the presence of CVRF (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Fatores de Risco , Aumento de Peso/fisiologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/epidemiologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/prevenção & controle , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Atenção Primária à Saúde/tendências , Antropometria/métodos , Índice de Massa Corporal , Pressão Sanguínea/fisiologia , Obesidade/epidemiologia , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estudos de Coortes , Estudos Longitudinais , 28599 , Análise de Variância
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